The structure

Lithuania operates a healthcare system funded by taxes, offering a variety of services. While some services are fully covered, others may be partially covered or not covered at all. Compared to many other advanced countries, Lithuania boasts a high number of medical professionals. With over 1,223 general practice medical institutions providing healthcare services, the country ensures accessibility for its population. Additionally, Lithuanian hospitals are well-equipped with high-tech gear, capable of performing even the most complex surgeries.  

Compulsory Health Insurance (PSD)

Compulsory Health Insurance (PSD) serves as a cornerstone of Lithuania's healthcare system, ensuring universal access to essential healthcare. PSD provides extensive coverage, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and emergency care. Those covered by compulsory health insurance can access medical services without incurring extra charges. To access Lithuania's healthcare system, individuals must register as residents and enroll in the national health insurance scheme. This entails paying contributions, ensuring insurance coverage, and visiting healthcare facilities contracted with the Territorial Health Insurance Fund (TLK). Full list of healthcare facilities in Lithuania can be found here.  

Every individual in Lithuania can register with a family doctor, who will manage your overall care and refer you to specialists if needed. You are free to choose your polyclinic, medical center, or family doctor's office. If you're unhappy with your choice, you can switch to another facility. However, you can only be registered with one primary care facility at a time. 

In Lithuania, your medical information is private and will not be shared without your consent.

Healthcare Levels

In Lithuania, there are three levels of healthcare services:

• Primary healthcare: This is the first level, where family doctors, general practitioners, dentists, and nurses provide care. They monitor patients' health, offer preventive services, diagnose, and treat illnesses. If necessary, patients are referred to a higher level of care
• Secondary healthcare: This is specialized care provided by doctors like cardiologists, surgeons, and others. Patients are referred to this level by their family doctor or another primary care specialist when more detailed tests or complex treatments are needed
• Tertiary healthcare: This is the highest level of care, which involves highly specialized medical assistance provided in hospitals

Healthcare services in Lithuania are offered both in public and private clinics and hospitals. Regardless of whether you are covered by compulsory health insurance (PSD), you can visit any healthcare facility in Lithuania. If you are not covered by PSD, you will need to pay for all medical services when you fall ill.